(English_MFA_dictionary_v3_0_0)=
# English MFA dictionary v3.0.0

``````{dictionary} English MFA dictionary v3.0.0
:id: "English MFA dictionary v3_0_0"
:tags: English;MFA;IPA
:language: "English"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```

   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`english_mfa_acoustic_model_v3_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/mfa/v3.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 39803
        * Examples
          * trim: [tʲ ɹ ɪ m]
          * ament: [ej m ɛ n t]
          * lambs: [l a m z]
          * gambo: [ɡ a m b o]
      * mʲ
        * Occurrences: 8153
        * Examples
          * meads: [mʲ iː d z]
          * omega: [əw mʲ iː ɡ ə]
          * midst: [mʲ i d s t]
          * meets: [mʲ iː t s]
      * m̩
        * Occurrences: 8
        * Examples
          * poems: [pʰ ow m̩ z]
          * album: [æ ɫ b m̩]
          * him: [m̩]
          * some: [s m̩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɱ
        * Occurrences: 1
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 77947
        * Examples
          * burns: [b ɜː n z]
          * varna: [v aː n a]
          * vines: [v aj n z]
          * namco: [n a m kʰ əw]
      * n̩
        * Occurrences: 98
        * Examples
          * giant: [dʒ aj n̩ t]
          * often: [ɒ f t n̩]
          * open: [ow p n̩]
          * isn't: [ɪ z n̩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 15840
        * Examples
          * nadir: [ɲ ej dʲ ɪ ə]
          * news: [ɲ uː z]
          * nap: [ɲ æ p]
          * snail: [s ɲ ej ɫ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 15493
        * Examples
          * mango: [m æ ŋ ɡ ow]
          * shank: [ʃ a ŋ k]
          * longa: [l ɒ ŋ ɡ ə]
          * inked: [ɪ ŋ k t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 20997
        * Examples
          * spark: [s p ɑ ɹ k]
          * sloop: [s l ʉː p]
          * hap: [h æ p]
          * camps: [kʰ a m p s]
      * pʲ
        * Occurrences: 3212
        * Examples
          * puma: [pʲ uː m a]
          * udupi: [j ʉː d ʉː pʲ i]
          * aspis: [æ s pʲ ɪ s]
          * tuppy: [tʰ ɐ pʲ i]
      * pʷ
        * Occurrences: 29
        * Examples
          * puy: [pʷ iː]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 25552
        * Examples
          * balk: [b ɒː ɫ k]
          * bout: [b aw t]
          * taboo: [tʰ a b ʉː]
          * bart: [b ɑ ɹ t]
      * bʲ
        * Occurrences: 5316
        * Examples
          * bilge: [bʲ ɪ ɫ dʒ]
          * benet: [bʲ ɪ n ɛ t]
          * robyn: [ɹ əw bʲ ɪ n]
          * sibyl: [s ɪ bʲ ɪ ɫ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t̪
        * Occurrences: 130
        * Examples
          * youth: [j ʉː t̪]
          * worth: [w ɔ t̪]
          * both: [b əw t̪]
          * thin: [t̪ ɪ n]
    * voiced
      * d̪
        * Occurrences: 115
        * Examples
          * than: [d̪ æ n]
          * these: [d̪ iː z]
          * this: [d̪ i s]
          * that: [d̪ æ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 52430
        * Examples
          * bigot: [bʲ ɪ ɡ ə t]
          * altar: [ɔ l t a]
          * wants: [w ə n t s]
          * bouts: [b aw t s]
      * tʲ
        * Occurrences: 19256
        * Examples
          * putin: [pʰ uː tʲ i n]
          * trio: [tʲ ɹ i əw]
          * team: [tʲ iː m]
          * steen: [s tʲ iː n]
      * tʷ
        * Occurrences: 267
        * Examples
          * tweet: [tʷ iː t]
          * twill: [tʷ ɪ ɫ]
          * twigs: [tʷ ɪ ɡ z]
          * tweak: [tʷ iː k]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 39706
        * Examples
          * iliad: [ɪ ʎ i a d]
          * jihad: [dʒ ə h ɑː d]
          * dari: [d ɑː ɹ i]
          * lands: [l a n d z]
      * dʲ
        * Occurrences: 12826
        * Examples
          * lydia: [ʎ i dʲ i a]
          * deer: [dʲ ɪ ə]
          * today: [tʰ ɔ dʲ e]
          * idiot: [ɪ dʲ i ə t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 9105
        * Examples
          * crape: [c ɹ ej p]
          * crips: [c ɹ ɪ p s]
          * tiki: [tʲ iː c i]
          * wiske: [w ɪ s c i]
      * cʷ
        * Occurrences: 977
        * Examples
          * squad: [s cʷ æ d]
          * queer: [cʷ i a]
          * quill: [cʷ i ɫ]
          * quell: [cʷ ɛ ɫ]
    * voiced
      * ɟ
        * Occurrences: 4529
        * Examples
          * gated: [ɟ ej tʲ ɪ d]
          * gray: [ɟ ɹ ej]
          * saggy: [s æ ɟ i]
          * grace: [ɟ ɹ ej s]
      * ɟʷ
        * Occurrences: 202
        * Examples
          * gwen: [ɟʷ ɛ n]
          * gwynn: [ɟʷ ɪ n]
          * guido: [ɟʷ i d ow]
          * gwin: [ɟʷ ɪ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 32577
        * Examples
          * mimic: [mʲ ɪ mʲ ɪ k]
          * cox: [kʰ ɔ k s]
          * pock: [pʰ ɒ k]
          * skuas: [s k ʉː ə z]
      * kʷ
        * Occurrences: 1442
        * Examples
          * kwok: [kʷ ɔ k]
          * quark: [kʷ ɒ ɹ k]
          * quart: [kʷ ɒ ɹ t]
          * croix: [kʷ ɒː]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 17075
        * Examples
          * going: [ɡ ow ɪ ŋ]
          * gael: [ɡ ej ɫ]
          * eagle: [iː ɡ ə ɫ]
          * brag: [b ɹ æ ɡ]
      * ɡʷ
        * Occurrences: 163
        * Examples
          * guava: [ɡʷ ɑ v ə]
          * guano: [ɡʷ a n o]
          * agua: [ɑ ɡʷ ə]
          * guang: [ɡʷ ɑː ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 102
        * Examples
          * what: [w ɒ ʔ]
          * putin: [pʲ ʉː ʔ ə n]
          * got: [ɡ ɑ ʔ]
    ```
* - {submanner}`Aspirated`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * pʰ
        * Occurrences: 14454
        * Examples
          * ports: [pʰ ɔ t s]
          * agape: [ɑ ɡ ɑː pʰ ej]
          * paula: [pʰ ɒː l ə]
          * peak: [pʰ iː k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʰ
        * Occurrences: 14838
        * Examples
          * text: [tʰ ɛ k s t]
          * today: [tʰ ʊ d ej]
          * tulsi: [tʰ ʊ ɫ s iː]
          * tahoe: [tʰ ɑː h ow]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * cʰ
        * Occurrences: 5987
        * Examples
          * caged: [cʰ ej dʒ d]
          * kit: [cʰ i t]
          * kea: [cʰ iː ə]
          * nokia: [n ɔ cʰ i a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * kʰ
        * Occurrences: 15859
        * Examples
          * cosh: [kʰ ɒ ʃ]
          * narco: [n ɑː kʰ əw]
          * kern: [kʰ aː n]
          * cuddy: [kʰ ɔ dʲ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʃ
        * Occurrences: 7320
        * Examples
          * mitch: [mʲ i tʃ]
          * char: [tʃ ɑː]
          * two: [tʃ uː]
          * roch: [ɹ ɒ tʃ]
    * voiced
      * dʒ
        * Occurrences: 11779
        * Examples
          * saj: [s ɑː dʒ]
          * jeet: [dʒ i t]
          * july: [dʒ ʉː l aj]
          * jimi: [dʒ ɪ mʲ iː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 81280
        * Examples
          * stay: [s t ej]
          * hans: [h ɑː n s]
          * luce: [l ʉː s]
          * soc: [s əw ʃ]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 33119
        * Examples
          * axons: [æ k s ɑ n z]
          * nikes: [n aj c i z]
          * arabs: [ej ɹ æ b z]
          * laser: [l ej z ɚ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 16190
        * Examples
          * xiang: [ʃ ɑː ŋ]
          * ocean: [əw ʃ ə n]
          * shush: [ʃ ɔ ʃ]
          * niche: [ɲ i ʃ]
    * voiced
      * ʒ
        * Occurrences: 896
        * Examples
          * luge: [ʎ ʉː ʒ]
          * asian: [ej ʒ ə n]
          * zhang: [ʒ æ ŋ]
          * deja: [d ej ʒ ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 18515
        * Examples
          * frets: [f ɹ ɛ t s]
          * frist: [f ɹ ɪ s t]
          * morph: [m ɔ f]
          * fare: [f ɛː]
      * fʲ
        * Occurrences: 5050
        * Examples
          * fit: [fʲ ɪ t]
          * comfy: [kʰ ɔ m fʲ i]
          * philo: [fʲ ɪ l ow]
          * filet: [fʲ i ʎ i t]
      * fʷ
        * Occurrences: 3
        * Examples
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 13845
        * Examples
          * vert: [v ɝ t]
          * lavra: [l a v ɹ ə]
          * venn: [v ɛ n]
          * wurst: [v ʊ ɹ s t]
      * vʲ
        * Occurrences: 3127
        * Examples
          * veers: [vʲ ɪ ɹ z]
          * ovid: [ɑ vʲ ɪ d]
          * mavis: [m e vʲ i s]
          * ivy: [aj vʲ i]
      * vʷ
        * Occurrences: 8
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * θ
        * Occurrences: 5841
        * Examples
          * cloth: [k l ɔ θ]
          * earth: [aː θ]
          * tithi: [tʲ iː θ i]
          * birth: [b ɝ θ]
    * voiced
      * ð
        * Occurrences: 1364
        * Examples
          * paths: [pʰ æ ð z]
          * dhabi: [ð ɑː bʲ i]
          * the: [ð iː]
          * that: [ð æ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ç
        * Occurrences: 2154
        * Examples
          * heme: [ç iː m]
          * hymn: [ç i m]
          * hiss: [ç ɪ s]
          * hewn: [ç uː n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 8526
        * Examples
          * hansa: [h a n s ə]
          * has: [h æ s]
          * hired: [h aj ə d]
          * hajj: [h ɔ dʒ]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 9186
        * Examples
          * waves: [w ej v z]
          * wire: [w aj ə]
          * wings: [w ɪ n z]
          * woman: [w ʊ m a n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɹ
        * Occurrences: 70108
        * Examples
          * prams: [p ɹ a m z]
          * drava: [d ɹ ɑː v ə]
          * prod: [p ɹ ɒ d]
          * prior: [p ɹ aj ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 3285
        * Examples
          * yargo: [j ɑ ɹ ɡ ow]
          * yowie: [j aw w i]
          * utica: [j uː tʲ i k a]
          * yoke: [j o k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɾ
        * Occurrences: 196
        * Examples
          * gad: [ɡ æ ɾ]
          * metal: [m ɛ ɾ ə ɫ]
          * head: [h ɛ ɾ]
          * it'll: [ɪ ɾ ɫ̩]
      * ɾʲ
        * Occurrences: 97
        * Examples
          * duty: [dʲ ʉː ɾʲ i]
          * body: [b ɔ ɾʲ i]
          * ready: [ɹ ɛ ɾʲ i]
          * video: [vʲ i ɾʲ i o]
      * ɾ̃
        * Occurrences: 35
        * Examples
          * many: [m ɪ ɾ̃ i]
          * under: [ɐ ɾ̃ ɚ]
          * tiny: [tʰ aj ɾ̃ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 29417
        * Examples
          * loire: [l w ɑ ɹ]
          * lukas: [l ʉ k ə z]
          * tyler: [tʰ aj l ɚ]
          * flubs: [f l ɔ b z]
      * ɫ
        * Occurrences: 24671
        * Examples
          * helps: [h ɛ ɫ p s]
          * bible: [b aj b ə ɫ]
          * tile: [tʰ aj ɫ]
          * colt: [kʰ ɒ ɫ t]
      * ɫ̩
        * Occurrences: 158
        * Examples
          * total: [tʰ əw t ɫ̩]
          * vital: [v aj t ɫ̩]
          * evil: [iː v ɫ̩]
          * civil: [s ɪ v ɫ̩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʎ
        * Occurrences: 20823
        * Examples
          * aliyu: [a ʎ i j uː]
          * limit: [ʎ ɪ mʲ ɪ t]
          * lil: [ʎ i ɫ]
          * hally: [h ɔ ʎ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 63751
        * Examples
          * reset: [ɹ i s ɛ t]
          * tasty: [tʰ ej s tʲ i]
          * piggy: [pʰ ɪ ɟ i]
          * raspy: [ɹ a s pʲ i]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 17066
        * Examples
          * gaea: [dʒ iː ə]
          * weak: [w iː k]
          * dion: [dʲ iː ɑ n]
          * davie: [d ej vʲ iː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʉ
        * Occurrences: 2833
        * Examples
          * moody: [m ʉ dʲ i]
          * usa: [j ʉ ɛ s ej]
          * luis: [ʎ ʉ ɪ s]
          * zeus: [z ʉ s]
      * ʉː
        * Occurrences: 8227
        * Examples
          * cued: [cʰ ʉː d]
          * prune: [p ɹ ʉː n]
          * truth: [tʃ ɹ ʉː θ]
          * unite: [j ʉː n aj t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 4035
        * Examples
          * bacon: [b e k u n]
          * upton: [ɔ p t u n]
          * ovum: [o v u m]
          * durum: [dʲ uː u m]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 4667
        * Examples
          * fuels: [fʲ uː ɫ z]
          * argue: [a ɡ uː]
          * muti: [m uː tʰ i]
          * boop: [b uː p]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 72797
        * Examples
          * rivet: [ɹ ɪ v ə t]
          * cabin: [cʰ æ bʲ ɪ n]
          * sin: [s ɪ n]
          * wick: [w ɪ k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 8064
        * Examples
          * cycle: [s aj k ʊ ɫ]
          * stook: [s t ʊ k]
          * buren: [b ʊ ɹ ə n]
          * cure: [cʰ ʊ a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 7679
        * Examples
          * blaby: [b l e bʲ i]
          * bay: [b e]
          * navel: [n e v ɛ ɫ]
          * rates: [ɹ e t s]
      * ej
        * Occurrences: 17233
        * Examples
          * raven: [ɹ ej v ə n]
          * malay: [m ej l ej]
          * ages: [ej dʒ ɪ z]
          * pace: [pʰ ej s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 7012
        * Examples
          * prove: [p ɹ o v]
          * loess: [l o i s]
          * poll: [pʰ o ɫ]
          * volga: [v o ɫ ɡ a]
      * ow
        * Occurrences: 10116
        * Examples
          * ago: [ə ɡ ow]
          * mole: [m ow l ej]
          * roca: [ɹ ow k ə]
          * poems: [pʰ ow m̩ z]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 86312
        * Examples
          * fanon: [f a n ə n]
          * bison: [b aj s ə n]
          * haydn: [ç ej d ə n]
          * alma: [a ɫ m ə]
      * ɚ
        * Occurrences: 9826
        * Examples
          * luger: [ʎ ʉ ɡ ɚ]
          * caper: [cʰ ej p ɚ]
          * acre: [ej k ɚ]
          * alder: [ɒː ɫ d ɚ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 46399
        * Examples
          * caron: [cʰ ɛ ɹ ə n]
          * etna: [ɛ t n ə]
          * selma: [s ɛ ɫ m a]
          * xtra: [ɛ k s t ɹ ə]
      * ɛː
        * Occurrences: 1561
        * Examples
          * dares: [d ɛː z]
          * spare: [s p ɛː]
          * flare: [f l ɛː]
          * carew: [cʰ ɛː ɹ ʉː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɜ
        * Occurrences: 310
        * Examples
          * viera: [vʲ iː ɜ ɹ a]
          * bury: [b ɜ ɹ i]
          * circe: [s ɜ s i]
          * burj: [b ɜ dʒ]
      * ɜː
        * Occurrences: 3184
        * Examples
          * birk: [b ɜː k]
          * first: [f ɜː s t]
          * worth: [w ɜː θ]
          * ernie: [ɜː ɲ i]
      * ɝ
        * Occurrences: 3489
        * Examples
          * third: [s ɝ d]
          * burg: [b ɝ ɡ]
          * word: [w ɝ d]
          * erne: [ɝ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 23536
        * Examples
          * spall: [s p ɔ ɫ]
          * malta: [m ɔ ɫ t a]
          * bunks: [b ɔ ŋ k s]
          * tor: [tʰ ɔ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * æ
        * Occurrences: 15920
        * Examples
          * altos: [æ ɫ t ow z]
          * anwar: [æ n w ɚ]
          * gavin: [ɡ æ vʲ ɪ n]
          * paths: [pʰ æ θ s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ
        * Occurrences: 10494
        * Examples
          * jumbo: [dʒ ɐ m b ow]
          * upper: [ɐ p ɚ]
          * moray: [m ɐ ɹ i]
          * tump: [tʰ ɐ m p]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 47477
        * Examples
          * exact: [ɪ ɡ z a k t]
          * trash: [t ɹ a ʃ]
          * maga: [m a ɡ ə]
          * value: [v a ʎ ʉː]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 2141
        * Examples
          * sperm: [s p aː m]
          * light: [l aː t]
          * hern: [h aː n]
          * price: [p ɹ aː s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 11104
        * Examples
          * togs: [tʰ ɑ ɡ z]
          * dante: [d ɑ n tʰ ej]
          * lat: [l ɑ t]
          * agog: [ə ɡ ɑ ɡ]
      * ɑː
        * Occurrences: 7128
        * Examples
          * bah: [b ɑː]
          * barth: [b ɑː θ]
          * bara: [b ɑː ɹ ə]
          * noir: [n w ɑː]
    * rounded
      * ɒ
        * Occurrences: 14837
        * Examples
          * ault: [ɒ ɫ t]
          * bots: [b ɒ t s]
          * opera: [ɒ p ɹ ə]
          * octa: [ɒ k t ə]
      * ɒː
        * Occurrences: 5758
        * Examples
          * borer: [b ɒː ɹ ə]
          * corr: [kʰ ɒː]
          * ports: [pʰ ɒː t s]
          * pau: [pʰ ɒː]
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`aj`
* {ipa_inline}`aw`
* {ipa_inline}`ej`
* {ipa_inline}`ow`
* {ipa_inline}`ɔj`
* {ipa_inline}`əw`